the huayra linux spellbook is a comprehensive manual for huayra linux, developed by the Argentine state. it combines technical guidance with a focus on technological sovereignty and free software principles.
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basics of the manual
1. target audience:
users of the os, especially educators and students, but applicable to anyone.
2. content:
-installation (creating live USBs, BIOS config, partitioning).
-updates (graphical and terminal methods).
-adding software (via repositories, third-party .debs, portable apps using appimage/flatpak).
-accesibility (screen readers, on-screen keyboards, visual adjustments).
-terminal commands (basic commands, scripting, automation).
-gaming (free/libre games, emulators, steam, godot engine for gamedev).
-multimedia (audio/video configuration, dual-screen setup).
3. key features:
- designed for educational use but adaptable for general purposes.
- lightweight, compatible with older hardware.
- built-in tools for programming, creativity, and collaboration.
- auto-updating system (when used as a preinstalled package).
sovereignty in huayra
the manual emphasizes technological sovereignty as a core philosophy, particularly in its first chapter:
1. sovereignty beyond borders
- sovereignty is not just about territorial control (e.g., Malvinas) but also technological independence.
- reliance on foreign software undermines national autonomy. for example:
- spying: proprietary software (e.g., smartphones) secretly harvesting data (e.g., ads based on conversations).
- programmed obsolescence: forced hardware upgrades due to bloated software.
- format lock-in: dependency on proprietary formats (e.g., .docx) that require specific software, often foreign.
2. huayra as a sovereign tool
- state-developed: huayra is Argentina’s first nationally developed os, ensuring control over its technology stack.
- transparency: open-source code allows auditing, eliminating hidden malware or backdoors.
- collaboration potential: a federal project encouraging participation from schools and communities across Argentina to solve local challenges.
- resistance to obsolescence: optimized for older hardware, reducing e-waste and dependency on foreign tech cycles.
3. educational sovereignty
- public education is framed as a tool for fostering sovereign citizens. huayra integrates:
- foss tools: for programming, design, and creativity, enabling students to study and modify code.
- local licensing: encourages projects to use libre licenses (e.g., GPL for software, Creative Commons for cultural works).
4. economic & cultural independence
- avoiding "cloud software as a service" (e.g., google drive, zoom) that surrenders data to foreign corporations.
- promoting foss alternatives to ensure data stays within national jurisdiction.
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epic quote from the manual:
"No es magia. Es ciencia, federalismo, soberanía, inclusión y mucha pasión."
(“It’s not magic. It’s science, federalism, sovereignty, inclusion, and a lot of passion.”)
— huayra team